(C) Copyright IBM Corp. 1994

BookManager READ for Windows 2.0 or BookManager Library Reader for Windows 2.0
  ----------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hereafter, when we refer to BookManager READ, we are referring 
to either BookManager READ for Windows or Library Reader for Windows.

Welcome to IBM* BookManager* READ for Windows(TM) 2.0.

This README.TXT file contains information you need for installing
BookManager READ for Windows 2.0, as well as information that
was not available for our printed publications.  

The information in this README file supersedes information in the
product documentation.


This README.TXT file is divided into the following categories:
   -  Known Problems
   -  Before You Install READ for Windows
   -  Getting Help
   -  Installing READ for Windows
   -  HINTS for Answering Install Questions
   -  Options for Installing BookManager READ for Windows (includes LAN install)
   -  Quick Reference Information
   -  Late-Breaking News
   -  Windows Hints and Tips
   -  BookManager Library Reader for Windows Hints and Tips
   -  Trademarks

Known Problems
---------------
This update of BookManager READ for Windows supports WIN '95.  It contains 
the following known user interface problem, which is being corrected:

    APAR number:    PN78090
    Description:    The windows show double horizontal scroll bars.


Before You Install READ for Windows
-----------------------------------
    1) On the Installation - Directories window, if you plan
    on pressing the Disk Space button to determine if
    you have enough space to install on a particular drive,
    please note the following caution:

        CAUTION:  If you are connected to a LAN that has
        a drive for removable media such as CD-ROM or
        optical disk, MAKE SURE THERE IS A DISK IN THAT
        DRIVE BEFORE CHOOSING THE DISK SPACE BUTTON.
        Otherwise unpredictable results will occur. (P1075)

 2) Shut down any of the following that might be running:
       - Other desktops, such as Norton desktop
       - Virus checkers, such as CPAV

 3)  If you are running Ornetix's CD-View program, be sure you
      have their latest driver.

Getting Help
------------
  Technical support for READ for Windows is available to
  licensed users under certain conditions by calling:

      1-800-237-5511 in the United States and Puerto Rico
      1-800-992-4777 in Canada
      8am-5pm (your local time)
      Monday through Friday
      (except U.S. National holidays)
 
    INTERNET:  
    
    IBM Personal Software Services Home Page:
         http://ps.software.ibm.com/

Installing READ for Windows
---------------------------
  To install the product:
   1) Start Microsoft Windows.
   2) Insert the first installation diskette or CD-ROM.
   3) From the File Menu (of Program Manager), choose Run.
   4) Type A:\INSTALL and press ENTER.

- If you are using WIN-OS/2 and you experience a SYS3171 error
  at the end of installation, you will see this message:
  "A program caused exception C0000005 at xxxx. Due to insufficient
  stack space, the exception was not dispatched.  The process is
  terminated."

  This means that all of the files are installed successfully,
  but because the installation did not finish, Software Installer (SI)
  does not know that it is installed.  Therefore you will not be
  able to delete the product or apply maintenance.
  ACTION:
   - If you encounter this at the end of the installation, you should
     try to do the install again.  If you get the message again, you
     are unable to use SI for maintenance or deleting.
   - Contact OS/2 support and get the fix for APAR #PJ10867.


- If your PATH statement in your AUTOEXEC.BAT is "PATH" (instead of PATH=
  or SET PATH=) and you have more than one blank space before the word PATH,
  and you requested that the installation program update your AUTOEXEC.BAT
  then you will need to remove the SET PATH= that the installation program
  added to the bottom of your AUTOEXEC.BAT. Also, append the path where
  the program files were install to your existing PATH statement.


HINTS for Answering Install Questions:
-------------------------------------
  * In the "Install-directories" window, you are asked to confirm
    the directories for the program files and for the documentation.
    In this case, "Documentation" refers to the BookManager documentation,
    not your CD-ROM Collection Kit books.

  * In the "Install Options - Startup Defaults" window, you are asked to
    specify the startup path for your bookshelves and books.  If you
    don't know know this information, DON'T WORRY, you can add it later
    from within the product by doing the following:
    1. From the Options pulldown, choose Startup defaults
    2. Update your path for your bookshelves and books, for example:

          c:\books;f:\shelves;f:\books

       Where f is your CD-ROM drive.  Separate each path with
       a semicolon.

    3. From the View pulldown, choose Refresh to see your changes


Options for Installing BookManager READ 
----------------------------------------
For complete instructions, refer to the section "Installing BookManager
READ for Windows from the LAN Server" in the softcopy User's Guide.

There are five ways to install BookManager READ.  Pick the one
that is right for you:

1. You want to install BookManager READ from diskette or CD-ROM to
   your local PC hard disk.

   a) From Microsoft Windows** Program Manager, choose File/Run
   b) Type a:\install and press ENTER  where a:\ is the drive and
      directory that contains the BookManager READ program to be
      installed. See "HINTS for answering Install questions" above.

      NOTE: Once you install BookManager READ on a LAN or workstation,
      you cannot move the files to different directories or change the
      directory structure. (See "LAN Administrator Instructions for
      Tailoring BookManager READ for Windows" in the softcopy User's
      Guide.)

2. You are installing BookManager READ on the LAN so others can
   use it as a shared application from the LAN.

   * Install it from your PC to the LAN Server hard disk:

   a) From Microsoft Windows** Program Manager, choose File/Run
   b) Type a:\install and press ENTER  where a is the drive that
      contains the BookManager READ program to be installed.
      See "HINTS for answering Install questions" above.

     -Now your PC is the administration PC to be used when you want to
      apply maintenance to BookManager READ.
     
     -If you lose the administration PC and can no longer apply
      maintenance, just reinstall to the LAN from another PC.  That PC
      will be the new administration PC and will be able to apply
      maintenance to BookManager Read on the LAN.

     -If you are the administrator of BookManager READ on a LAN, you
      cannot also install the product to your local PC hard disk.

     -Once you install BookManager READ on a LAN or workstation, you
      cannot move the files to different directories or change the
      directory structure. (See "LAN Administrator Instructions for
      Tailoring BookManager READ for Windows" in the softcopy User's
      Guide.)

     -If you want your users to run LANINST.BAT, you must first edit
      the LANINST.BAT file and the response file, EJRIMENU.RSP.  (Or for 
      Library Reader, the response file EJRINENU.RSP) 

3. You want to use BookManager READ from the LAN, without installing
   it onto your hard disk.  (This assumes installation 2 above has
   been completed by the BookManager READ administrator.)

   * Try running the LANINST.BAT.
     (See "Accessing BookManager READ for Windows on the LAN Server"
     in the softcopy User's Guide.)

   * If you have any problems running LANINST.BAT, you can manually
     do the following instead of running LANINST.BAT:

     a) Copy MFC250.DLL from the BookManager Administrator's Windows
        directory to the users' Windows directory.

     b) Create a group and icon to launch BookManager READ.
        The icon to start BookManager should execute BOOKMGR.EXE

          j:\readwin\bookmgr.exe

        The icon to start Library Reader should execute READIBM.EXE

          j:\readibmw\readibm.exe

     c) Start BookManager READ, go to the Options menu and choose Startup
        defaults, and update the book and shelves paths, for example:

          j:\books;f:\book;f:\shelves

        where j is the LAN server hard disk where BookManager is
        installed and f is the LAN server CD-ROM drive.

4. You want to load the BookManager READ files to the LAN server so
   others can install from the server to their own PC hard disks.
   (See "LAN Administrator Instructions for Setting Up the LAN" in the
   softcopy User's Guide for details.)

   * Copy the BookManager READ files from the diskettes or CD-ROM to the
     LAN server hard disk.  Do not copy them to a LAN directory named
     READWIN or READIBMW.

   * Users can install from the LAN by following number 5 below.

5. You want to install from the LAN server to your local hard disk.
   (See "Instructions for BookManager READ for Windows Users" in the
   softcopy User's Guide.)

   a) From Microsoft Windows** Program Manager, choose File/Run
   b) Type j:\rfwinst\install  and press Enter.

      where  j:\rfwinst  is the LAN drive and directory where the
      BookManager READ install files were copied.

   See "HINTS for Answering Install Questions" above.

 NOTE: If you can't apply maintenance, run EPFINSTS.EXE and check
      the View pulldown to see if it indicates that BookManager READ is
      installed.  If it indicates that it is NOT installed, reinstall
      BookManager READ before applying the maintenance.  If BookManager
      READ was installed as a shared application on the LAN, only the
      administrator PC can apply the maintenance.


                                   QUICK REFERENCE INFORMATION
                                   -----------------------------

Starting BookManager READ
-------------------------
To start BookManager READ:
   * Double-click on the BookManager READ icon in the BookManager group.
     From the List of BookShelves, choose a bookshelf.  Then, from the
     Bookshelf, double-click on a book to open it.
   * See the section "Startup Options" in this README file.


HINTS AND TIPS FOR USING BOOKMANAGER READ:
--------------------------------------------
Recognizing bookshelf and book icons:

  Icon                Looks like
  ----                ----------
  Bookshelf           Several books standing on a shelf
  An open bookshelf   A book is missing from the shelf
  Book                A single closed book
  An open book        A book that is opened
  Indexed Book        The book icon with paper behind it. Indicates
                      that the book has been listed in the search index.

  To open a bookshelf, you double-click the bookshelf icon.  To indicate
  that a bookshelf is open, the icon changes slightly, and a bookshelf
  window opens. Each book in the bookshelf window has a book icon.
  If the book icon has a sheet of paper behind it, this means that the
  book is listed in the search index, which makes searching faster.

Changing color of text
  You can change the color of text in the softcopy book you are
  viewing by choosing Options/Colors.  You cannot change the color
  of italicized words.

Adjusting your window
  The vertical splitter bar can be moved left or right.  This is helpful
  when looking at the books in a bookshelf to get more information
  about the books.  For instance, the document numbers can be seen by
  moving the splitter bar to the left.  To move the splitter bar, drag
  the bar with your mouse.

  After adjusting your splitter bar, you can save its position from
  the Options pulldown/Save window.


What do the icons in the tool bar do?
   As you run your mouse over each icon in the tool bar of an open
   book, a short description of the icon appears in a status area
   at the bottom of the window to remind you what that icon does.


Sort books by document numbers
   If you know your books best by their document numbers, try choosing
   View/Sort-->Document numbers to list the books by doc number.


Fonts, fonts, fonts!
   Now when you change your font size (Options/Fonts) the new size
   is reflected in your printout.  This can come in handy when you want
   to print a large table.  Reduce the font size, set the orientation
   to landscape, and you'll get more table to fit on the page.


Printing topics in your book
   To print a specific topic and all its subtopics, highlight the
   topic in the table of contents and choose Print/Print selected topics.
   The topic you highlight does not have to be currently displayed in
   the left hand portion of your book window.  This will print the
   topic highlighted in the table of contents and its subtopics.

   To get a printout of the topic currently displayed in the left hand
   portion of your book window, choose Print/Print Topic.

Printing pictures
   If you want pictures included in your printout, don't forget to
   say so when you print! To include pictures every time you print,
   from the Options pulldown, choose Workspace/Integrate text.
   Or, From the View pulldown, choose Show Pictures in Text.

What service level do I have?
   To determine the service level for this product, choose Help/About.
   The "About BookManager READ for Windows" or "About BookManager
   Library Reader" panel appears.  It lists your service level, which
   you will need if you call for service.

   Reading the service level:
      In case you're interested, this is how to read your service level:

                      V1295ENU

       V = You have the full, licensed product.  If you have an "S",
           then you have the "Library Reader."
    1295 = The date, December 1995
     ENU = This is a language code. "ENU" means you have the English
           version of the product.

Startup Options:
----------------
To start and simultaneously open a bookshelf or book:
   * In the Run dialog box, type BOOKMGR followed by a startup option,
     as in the following examples.

NOTE:  If you are running Library Reader, type READIBM instead of BOOKMGR in the 
       following startup options:

BOOKMGR
  Opens a List of Bookshelves containing bookshelves found in the
  default startup path.

BOOKMGR shelfname-with-wildcards
   Opens a List of BookShelves containing bookshelves found in the
   default startup path whose names match the pattern established by the
   wildcards. Do not include the .BKS extension.
   NOTE: When you use this startup option to limit the contents of a
         List of BookShelves, the View/Refresh menu command does not
         restore any excluded bookshelves to the list.  However, if
         instead you use wildcards from View/Include/By Name, then using
         the View/Refresh menu command does restore the full list.

BOOKMGR bookname
    Opens the named book if found in the default startup path.
    NOTE: If a bookshelf exists with the same name as the book,
          the bookshelf is opened instead of the book.

BOOKMGR shelfname
    Opens the named bookshelf if found in the default startup path.
    NOTE: If the named bookshelf can't be found, but a book with the
          same name exists, the book is opened instead.

BOOKMGR bookname /b
    Opens the named book when both a bookshelf and a book in the default
    startup path share the same name.

BOOKMGR shelfname /s
    Opens the named bookshelf when both a bookshelf and a book in the
    default startup path share the same name.

BOOKMGR bookname.BOO
    Opens the named book if found in the default startup path.

BOOKMGR shelfname.BKS
    Opens the named bookshelf if found in the default startup path.

BOOKMGR \path\bookname.boo
    Opens the named book if found in the specified path and temporarily
    appends that path to the front of the startup path.

BOOKMGR \path\shelfname.bks
    Opens the named bookshelf if found in the specified path and
    temporarily appends that path to the front of the startup path.

BOOKMGR bookname /f search request
    Opens the named book and searches for the words or phrases specified
    the search request.
    NOTE: If you do not type a search request, the Search Book or
          Search Book (Extended) dialog box appears.

BOOKMGR shelfname /f search request
    Opens the named bookshelf and searches for the words or phrases
    specified in the search request.
    NOTE: If you do not type a search request, the Search Book or
          Search Book (Extended) dialog box appears.

BOOKMGR bookname /gt topicID
    Opens the named book to the topic ID specified.

BOOKMGR bookname /p
    Opens the named book and prints the entire book.



                                   Late-Breaking News
                                   ------------------
WORKING WITH BOOKSHELVES
- If you are looking at a large bookshelf, the list of books in that
  bookshelf may be truncated due to limitations of the listbox control.
  If you get a message that the list was truncated, choose Include from
  the View menu to see the books that were not originally
  displayed. (P0604)
- In cases where books and bookshelves are stored in separate
  directories, make sure that the directories for both the books
  AND the bookshelves are in the startup path.  This will aid load time
  performance by retrieving book information from the bookshelves. (P1043)

WORKING WITH NOTES
- Public notes can be shared by many users.  In order to have public
  notes, you must change the note file attribute to read only, using
  Windows file manager or the equivalent.
  A private note should be placed on a local disk in the your
  workstation to prevent unauthorized write access.  It can also be
  placed on a LAN drive with protected access.
  This product does not have the mechanisms for multiple write access
  to the note file. (P1172)

WORKING WITH SEARCH
- If you are performing a cross-book search on books listed in the
  bookshelf search index, and the search request has a word with more
  than 3 special characters in it, no matches will be found.  To
  see the matches, limit words in the search request to no more
  than 3 special characters. (P1124)
- If you experience unexpected results when going to the next or
  previous search match, you should scroll forward or backward
  within the topic. (P1207, P1159)
- You can enter only 50 phrases (separated by commas) in a search
  request.  It was documented that 64 phrases was the maximum. (P960)

WORKING WITH PRINT
- When viewing graphics using Print Preview, the following command buttons
  at the top of the window may not be visible:  Two Pages, Zoom In, Zoom Out,
  and Close.  However, the shortcut keys for these buttons (T, I, O, and C
  respectively) are still active and can be used in place of the buttons.
  (P1243)

NAVIGATING IN BOOKSHELVES
- Ctrl+Page Up and Ctrl+Page Down function as Page Up and Page Down in the
  following areas: List of Bookshelves, Bookshelf, and all list boxes.
  In the Book window they scroll to the beginning or end of the topic
  respectively. (P1246)

SYSTEM SITUATIONS
- If you experience a SYS3171 error when exiting the product or at the
  end of the installation, contact OS/2 support and get the fix for
  APAR #PJ10867. (P2001)
- Due to a known bug in Windows 3.1, 3.11, Windows for Workgroups 3.11,
  and WIN-OS/2, doing extensive zooming on some kinds of pictures
  may result in a blank window.  If this occurs, simply revert to
  the previous zoom level. (P0909)
- If you are using WIN-OS/2 and you experience a General Protection
  Fault (GPF) in the display driver, contact OS/2 support to get the
  latest version of the display device driver. (P1146)


                         Windows Hints and Tips
                         ----------------------
Beyond these performance enhancements lie the true upgrades -- faster
processors, faster video graphic adapters, faster disk and CDROM drives.

For adequate performance, production office workers should use a PC
with 25MHz or better 386DX with 8MB of RAM.


Using lots of files?
#1 Make sure files and buffers are set high enough.  BookManager uses
 many files:  bookshelf, book, note, profile, unicode table, bookshelf
 index and temporary files.  Opening many books can exhaust the file and
 buffer setting in CONFIG.SYS.  Sometimes that out-of-memory error 
 message means something completely different.  Many systems come
 preconfigured with a minimal 30 files and 10 buffers.  It is recommended
 that you set your FILES=120 and BUFFERS=80 in the CONFIG.SYS.  If you
 use a SmartDrive utility, reduce your BUFFERS=80 to BUFFERS=20.

Remove expanded memory
 #2 If you don't use any applications under Windows that require expanded
 memory (EMS) you can disable EMS driver in Windows to improve performance.
 Edit the SYSTEM.INI 386ENH section, add the line NOEMMDRIVER=ON, and
 restart Windows.  If your not sure whether your applications use EMS
 don't alter this setting.

Use SmartDrive
 #3 Use SmartDrive, which is supplied with Windows, to reduce retrieval
 time from your hard disk.  This is both a read and a write cache that
 shortens your wait for the disk drive in most circumstances.  SmartDrive
 should always be used; using the /C parameter is encouraged only if you 
 write notes or update bookshelves.

Still double buffering?
 #4 If double buffering is not needed, turn it off.  Check your
 CONFIG.SYS file for this statement:  DEVICE=SMARTDRV.EXE /DOUBLE_BUFFER. 
 To determine whether your system needs the double buffer feature, type
 SMARTDRIVE /S at the DOS prompt.  A SmartDrive status report is
 displayed.  If the last column in the report reads "no", you can remove
 the double buffer line from your CONFIG.SYS file.

Set up a permanent swap file
 #5 To set up a permanent swap file go into the Windows control panel's
 386 Enhanced option and press the Virtual Memory button.  You will be
 able to open more books and other applications by augmenting RAM with
 virtual memory.  If Windows runs out of real memory, it will use the
 virtual memory set up by the permanent swap file.  Unfortunately, a
 permanent swap file improves performance only if Windows has no RAM to
 allocate to applications.  If your hard disk's "in use" light goes on 
 when you switch applications, adding 1MB to 2MB of RAM will make a
 bigger difference in the speed of BookManager than any swap file will.

Fast Disk
 #6 To boost I/O performance go to the Windows control panel's Enhanced
 option, select Virtual Memory, change and turn on "Use 32-bit file
 access."  This is activated for disk drives that support the WD1003
 standard used in most Western Digital disk controllers.  If used, this
 device driver never needs to switch into real mode in order to read from
 or write to a disk.  This speeds disk access significantly.

Defragment your hard disk
 #7 The final performance improvement you should consider is to use a
 disk-optimizing program on your hard drive.  Such programs rearrange
 the data on your disks so that when you start BookManager or open a
 book, the entire file can be read with the minimum number of physical 
 movements of the disk's read-write heads.


              BookManager READ Hints and Tips
             ---------------------------------
Use code page 850 to display special characters
 #8 Check the code page setting to ensure that you are getting the best
 possible character display translation.  Check the code page setting in
 your CONFIG.SYS or AUTOEXEC.BAT.  If you are not using code page 850,
 refer to the user's guide for your operating system for information on
 using the CHCP command to change it.

Table of contents in a book
 #9 To improve performance opening a book, make a table of contents (TOC)
 and include all topic levels when you build the book.  If a TOC is not
 built into the book, the entire book must be read in order to
 dynamically build the TOC and then collapse it to the highest topic
 level.

Bookshelf size
 #10 Although bookshelves can contain an unlimited number of books, as a
 rule of thumb, bookshelves should not exceed more than 50 books.  For
 performance reasons, it is recommended to group related books together
 on a bookshelf of no more than 50 books.  Searching, adding, and
 removing books in a large bookshelf can adversely affect performance.

Searching bookshelves
 #11 To improve searching many books in a bookshelf it is strongly
 recommended to use a bookshelf index file.  The bookshelf index file is
 created using the an index utility currently available only from the VM
 and MVS BookManager family of products.  Performance is improved because
 every book does not have to be opened and searched.  When the search
 term is only one word, then only the bookshelf index file is searched.
 However, if a phrase or a Boolean search is entered, the index file is
 searched first, then the books with search matches are verified by
 opening each book and searching it.

List books function
 #12 To list books quickly, bookshelves are read to locate book
 information such as the book title and date.  This prevents each book
 from having to be opened to retrieve this data.  If the number of books
 is greater than 60, the bookshelves found in your startup path will be
 used to list the books.  To improve performance, when displaying a list
 of more than 60 books, avoid using a startup path that has many
 bookshelves and very large bookshelves (shelves containing thousands of
 books).

Book searching
 #13 To improve search performance and to get more than 400 topic hits go
 to the Extended search dialog and select list topics in sequence.  This 
 will bypass topic ranking algorithms.

Picture this
 #14 To improve performance while reading a book, and to use fewer
 resources in Windows, view pictures in a separate window.  You can set
 this in the Workspace dialog box by choosing Workspace from the Options 
 menu.  You can then display only the picture you want to see by tabbing
 to the picture link and pressing Enter or double-clicking the picture
 link.

View book text only
 #15 If you want a larger text viewing area, turn off the tool bar and
 status bar.  You can set this temporarily in the View menu, or
 permanently by choosing Workspace from the Option menu.  You can also
 move the split bar, which separates the topic from the table of
 contents, all the way to the right, removing the table of contents from
 view.  You can then use a topic list on demand from the Navigate menu.

Cross-book linking
 #16 You can link to other books from an author-defined link only if the
 book is located in the same bookshelf the original book was opened from.
 This will also work in the list of books as long as the other book you
 are linking to is in the same path used when the list of books window 
 was built.  Remember, the level number of the document number is not
 used.  So, the first book found with a matching document number (minus
 the level) is opened.

Close a few windows
 #17 Applications can generate many windows, which can steal time away
 from your main task because you cannot control the percentage of time
 that each running window claims.  Even when other Windows applications
 are in the background, supposedly idle, they can slow down BookManager.
 Close some of these windows to return some precious resources and reduce
 CPU cycles in Windows.

Maximize the size of your window
 #18 When several window frames are visible on your screen, Windows must
 expend a few CPU cycles to keep track of which one the mouse pointer is
 over, changing the mouse cursor, issuing messages and so on.  Maximizing
 your screen to full size reduces this overhead.

SHARE your files
 #19 To prevent the corruption of your note files if duplicate books or
 other applications are using the same note file, DOS SHARE.EXE or
 equivalent must be installed.  Notes for an existing note file will be
 unavailable until SHARE is installed.  SHARE also protects your note
 file in a LAN environment.  To install SHARE, add the statement
 INSTALL=C:\DOS\SHARE.EXE to your CONFIG.SYS file.  Change C:\DOS to your
 DOS path location.

Public and private note files
 #20 Unfortunately, note files cannot be shared for updating.  A public
 note file can, however, be shared on a LAN and read by many users.  To
 share a public note, the note file attribute must be set to read-only.
 The public note file should be located in the same path used by the
 book.  To set a file to read-only, go to Windows File Manager, select
 the file you want to make read-only, then from the File menu choose
 Properties.  In the Properties dialog box, check the Read Only
 attribute.  To attach a public note file to the user's book, the startup
 note path should be blank so the note file will be found using the
 book's path.  As an alternative, the Startup Defaults for notes,
 available through the Option menu, can specify the same path where the
 public note file is located.  A separate directory can be setup, on the
 LAN, to contain only public notes.

Crash support
 #21 Add DRWATSON to your LOAD= line in the WIN.INI file, so that the Dr.
 Watson utility will capture information if you crash.  Once it finds a
 crash, it will prompt you to enter a description of what you were doing
 at the time and will create a text file (DRWATSON.LOG) with all of the
 relevant system information, which you can share with a BookManager
 technical support person.

 In addition, to keep track of your windows startup, load Windows with
 the WIN/B command, which creates a text file BOOTLOG.TXT.


Trademarks 
----------
  (TM) Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corporation
    *  BookManager is a trademark of IBM Corporation
    *  Library Reader is a trademark of IBM Corporation
    *  IBM is a trademark of IBM Corporation


Last updated - 2/16/96 
